Monday, February 20, 2017

Red Dragon, by Thomas Harris


Yes! A thousand times, yes! This is the book that The Sculptor wanted to be. It had absolutely everything the other book didn’t: Great procedural drama, three-dimensional characters, a sympathetic villain. It restored my faith in inhumanity after a mind-blowingly quick read.

Let me explain that last bit: I’m a notoriously slow reader, and it usually takes me about a week to finish a book, even one that I love. I completed this one in three days. Part of it was to get back on track to be ahead in my work, but I couldn’t have done it if it weren’t such a compelling read.

First, let’s clear the air about something: Hannibal Lecter makes an appearance in this book, but if you’re looking for a Silence of the Lambs level of participation, let me manage your expectations. He’s not really important to the story. He’s a plot device that could easily have been replaced with any other character. In fact, he’s not really fleshed out as the character he would later become. But that does not mean this book isn’t compelling or even wonderful. It’s a great read. And here’s why…

The psycho in this story is Francis Dolarhyde. Which is an unfortunate name for somebody with a speech impediment stemming from a cleft palate. Because he grew up in the ‘40s and ‘50s, this wasn’t something that was easily correctable at the time and he fell victim to being an unwanted child and ridiculed orphan. He was raised by his abusive grandmother who got her jollies by threatening to cut off his “little buddy.” Harris does a great job of setting Dolarhyde up as an unremorseful monster, and later breaks him down into a sympathetic antagonist. I love stories that do this. There’s nothing more rewarding when reading a book as rooting for both the antagonist and protagonist. Like most psychos in literature, his trigger is the emotional abuse he received as a child. We are introduced to him after the killings, but are given enough background about his life and his love of The Great Red Dragon paintings by William Blake. The reader grows with Dolarhyde as he struggles with his own transformation. He both fights it and embraces as he begins to fall for a blind film technician. It’s a less literal transformation as Buffalo Bill’s in Silence of the Lambs, but the theme exists across all of Thomas’ works.

Our protagonist, Will Graham, is a tortured, yet believably brilliant FBI special investigator (His gut isn’t a superhero, like in The Sculptor). He’s not an agent, as his past won’t allow him to be, but he’s invaluable to the FBI as a criminal profiler. He really knows how to get into the heads of the psychos (starting to see why he’s not an agent?). He’s not a psycho himself, but really empathic to their thought processes. But he’s built a life away from the Bureau, one that he’s happy in. They suck him back in to hunt the “Tooth Fairy,” (aka, Francis Dolarhyde, aka The Red Dragon). But what will he sacrifice? His happy life with his wife and stepson? His life? Both? The conflict built up regarding Will Graham’s marriage is nearly as well-written and engaging as his conflict with the Red Dragon.

Since 1975, Thomas Harris has only written six novels, five of which contain the Hannibal Lecter character. I say that, because reading this book and the others, as I have over the years, you get the sense that Thomas doesn’t necessarily relish in the story telling. He seems as tortured as Will Graham, reluctantly returning to the word processor because he’s encouraged to do so. That may or not be true, but like Graham, Harris is a genius in his field and I don’t think a larger bibliography would add anything to his mark on the art of popular fiction.

4 comments:

  1. I totally agree that the experience of rooting for both the antagonist and protagonist makes for a great book. I loved that I felt bad for Francis, that I was hoping he would find his peace with Ruby. I found myself angrier with his crazy grandmother, mother and even the kitchen maid who left him than with him.
    While I also agree that the Lector scene seemed unnecessary (in the use of Lector), As an intro to the character, I enjoyed it because when describing Lector, Harris used present tense which was almost easy to miss. Using it this way, it made Lector seem real and present, it added a creepiness to him that we didn't get with Francis.
    Anyways, it was a great read and so much better than the Sculptor.

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  2. I found how Harris handled Graham's "gut" instincts brilliant. Compared to the FBI agents in The Sculptor, Graham is believable while they all seemed to have magically powers to get inside of the killer's mind. Graham is tortured by his empathetic abilities. They feel rooted in perception rather than supernatural gifts. This is a great book.

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  3. Chad, as one notoriously slow reader to another, I agree. This was a fast-paced, but still complex read. I did like, too, that Graham was NOT an FBI agent -- he was too empathetic and dreamy for them. A more believable personality for a good profiler, I think, than the uber-menschen in The Sculptor, as you pointed out. Good post.

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  4. I think it's because Harris delves deeper into Dolarhyde than he does Buffalo Bill that Red Dragon is often more acclaimed than his other novels. I'm more of a fan of Lecter, so I can't say Red Dragon was my favorite read of all time, but I was able to appreciate the effort put into it. I think you're right in saying that Harris appeared to care more about the characters in this novel than he does in the sequels. Francis Dolarhyde and Will Graham are portrayed specifically and in detail. That isn't to say that Harris's other novels don't dive into character, but they don't do it quite to the extent that Red Dragon does.

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